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Without any doubt, the most overused word by many owners is the word "NO." Logically, the word "No" influences the human psyche to "Stop" whatever they are doing, and wait for instructions to be
given for the correct action. This is the response taught by our parents and their parents before them for as long as the word has been in existence. Unfortunately, the dog does not perform in
accordance with logic, but with instincts and learned behaviors.
Most owners will use the word at the beginning of their instructions as a declaration to gain attention. Such as, "No, don't dig," "No, get off the sofa." "No, get out of the garbage." "No, don't
jump on me." "No, stop barking." The dog hears "No" so much that the word loses any meaning or effectiveness, and he becomes numb to it. He assumes that humans make this sound prior to speaking, and
the word is nothing more than a noise that is not to be given any attention. In reality, the word should be used sparingly, but not in these situations.
If the dog is doing something that is not desired, use an individual command word for that action, and eliminate the word "No." Using the examples from above, whenever you see your dog digging,
try using the command "Cut" or "Quit." When found jumping on furniture or people, what you really want is for the dog to get off, so use the command "Off." If found rooting in the garbage, try the
command "Leave it." To stop the dog from barking use the command "Quiet." If nothing else seems to fit the situation, there is always that word that sounds as if something is caught in your throat.
"AAHHHT."
All of these commands, along with the appropriate action, need to be taught to the dog. What you achieve is a dog that responds to the command and proceeds with the desired action. You are
actually building a vocabulary for your dog, and one that he will understand. This may sound all too simple, but it is a fact. Prior to the death of my Search and Rescue dog, she was able to learn,
understand, and comply with 42 different commands.
I tell my clients to minimize the use of the word "NO." It does have a use, but it must be used sparingly. Save it for when your dog is in a situation where he is in danger or if someone is in
danger of your dog. Then it should used loudly and with conviction as if the "Dog God" has descended from the clouds to bring death and destruction upon him. Give your dogs their own words by which to work and live. Use simple, single word commands for each action taught. You will find your dog learning the lessons much faster, and giving a faster response to your command. When he understands the desired action in conjunction with the command, you and your dog will be happier for it.
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